New Zealand Trade Deficit Widens on Aircraft Purchase - Bloomberg
New Zealand’s trade deficit widened in December, after the delivery of a commercial jet offset an increase in exports to a seven-month high.
The shortfall was NZ$250 million ($192 million) from NZ$186 million in November, Statistics New Zealand said today in Wellington. The median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey of nine economists was for a NZ$50 million surplus.
Aircraft imports increased by NZ$247 million after Air New Zealand Ltd. took delivery of a Boeing Co. 777 jet during December. Rising exports, which make up 30 percent of the economy, add to signs New Zealand may avoid a recession after gross domestic product fell 0.2 percent in the third quarter.
“The strength of emerging Asian economies is a large factor behind the strength in New Zealand export earnings,” Nick Tuffley, chief economist at ASB Bank Ltd. in Auckland, said in a report last week. “Continued growth in China should underpin demand for commodities over the next year.”
New Zealand’s dollar was little changed after the report. It bought 77.01 U.S. cents at 10:53 a.m. in Wellington from 77.03 cents immediately before the data were released.
Exports rose 11 percent from the year-earlier month to NZ$3.8 billion, the highest since May, today’s report showed. Imports gained 18 percent from a year earlier to a two-year high of NZ$4.05 billion.
Commodity Prices
Commodity prices rose 2 percent in December from November, according to an index calculated by ANZ National Bank Ltd. From a year earlier, the index increased 23 percent.
Dairy exports, which make up a fifth of overseas sales, rose 32 percent from the year-earlier month to NZ$1.02 billion. Last month, Fonterra Cooperative Group Ltd., the world’s largest dairy exporter, raised its forecast payment to New Zealand milk suppliers by 4.5 percent, citing higher international prices.
Meat and lumber exports also surged, and aluminum sales increased 30 percent, according to today’s report.
Exports of all goods to China, the second-largest market for New Zealand after Australia, increased 44 percent to NZ$543 million, the report showed.
Fourth-quarter exports rose 3.1 percent from the preceding quarter, the statistics agency said, citing a separate series that adjusts for seasonality. Values of meat and lumber exports increased.
In December, imports of jet engines led an increase in machinery purchases while ships, vehicles and fuel also increased, today’s report showed.
Imports Ex-Aircraft
Fourth-quarter imports rose 4.2 percent from the preceding three months, the agency said. Excluding aircraft, imports would have increased 2 percent, it said.
New Zealand posted a trade surplus of NZ$1.13 billion in the 12 months ended Dec. 31 from NZ$1.36 billion in the year through November. Economists expected a 12-month surplus of NZ$1.46 billion.
A separate government report today showed New Zealand’s home-building approvals decreased 18.6 percent in December from a month earlier. The median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey of four economists was for a 1.2 percent drop.